Greenstick fractures are seen only in children whose developing bones are more flexible than adult bones and therefore tend to bend and only partially break instead of breaking completely. Greenstick fractures are breaks in bones along only one side of the bone caused by a force perpendicular to the bone’s long axis.Comminuted fractures are severe fractures that involve the breaking of a bone into several smaller pieces.Within the dichotomy of simple and compound fractures are many specific types of fractures. Antibiotics are often used to prevent possible infections that may be associated with compound fractures. Compound fractures, also called open fractures, are broken bones that penetrate through the skin and expose the bone and deep tissues to the exterior environment.Ĭompound fractures are considered much more serious than simple fractures because they may be complicated by deep infections if pathogens enter the body through the wound. Simple fractures, also called closed fractures, are broken bones that remain within the body and do not penetrate the skin.Improper treatment of fractures can even lead to debilitating changes to the body’s strength and mobility.Īll bone fractures, regardless of cause, are sorted into two major classes: simple and compound fractures. A rarer type of break known as a pathologic fracture may be caused by diseases or disorders, such as osteoporosis, that weaken the bone to the point of fracturing under normal strain.įractures can range in severity from minor inconveniences (requiring very little medical intervention) to severe, life-threatening injuries that take months or years for full recovery. Most fractures are caused by excessive external forces and are classified as traumatic fractures. Fractures are simply a break in a bone caused by forces that exceed the strength of the osseous tissue in the bone. As rugged as our bodies are, they are often susceptible to painful and disabling injuries such as strains, sprains, dislocations and fractures.
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